VISA REQUIREMENTS & OTHER DOCUMENTS
A visa is not required for U.S. and Canadian, Australian or European citizens in most cases. However for the rest of the world, if you are not sure, check on your nearest Ecuadorian Embassy or consulate if you need a visa. For all cases, you must carry a passport that is valid for at least the next six months for a stay of up to 90 days during a 12-month period. Your driver license, in case you wish to rent a car (only on major cities) are accepted as long as your visa last
CURRENCY
The US Dollar is our national currency. All credit cards are accepted in major shopping malls and handicrafts stores all over Ecuador. You can use your credit card to withdraw money from ATM machines located everywhere in major cities, all international credit cards are compatible. The most common credit card is Dinners Club followed by Visa, MasterCard, American Express and some others. Travel checks are accepted with some restrictions. [removed][removed]
TAXES & TIPING
The governmental tax is 12% (IVA) and applies on most cases for goods that visitors buy. An extra 10% applies for services at restaurants. By law, the 12% IVA tax is included on all prices for the public. A tip on a restaurant must be no lower than 10% of the total (Applicable when 10% service charge is not considered on the bill). For guides, US$ 10 to US$ 20 per day is expected. Drivers are tipped with US$ 5 – US$ 7 per day. Taxi drivers are not commonly tipped. It is a good idea to have lots of change as most business’s and taxi drivers cannot change a $10 or $20 bill. (Dixie)
LANGUAGES
Spanish and Quichua are the national languages, but many other dialects are spoken by many indigenous populations. English is widely spoken, mainly on places frequented by visitors and tourist. I have found that most people are very helpful and if you can remember a few Spanish phrases you will find you can actually go along way. Sometimes it may become frustrating but remember the person you are talking to is also going to get frustrated. The people in Ecuador are generally of a very happy nature. Personally I love the program Visual links Spanish. It is easy and fun.
CLIMATE, WEATHER & TIME
Due to our location in the middle of the world, we have no marked seasons. Our country has four regions with different climates.
The Galapagos Islands offer a pleasant sub-tropical climate and an average temperature of 75°F year-round. The area experiences two distinct seasons, the hot rainy season (from December to May) and the colder garua season during the remaining months of the year.
The Coast tends to be dry and hot in the south to more tropical and humid in the north. Temperatures vary from 75°F-88°F. The area experiences two distinct seasons, the rainy season (from December to May) and the dry season during the remaining months of the year.
The Andes climate varies according to the altitude. Although the region is said to experience a sub-tropical climate throughout the year, visitors will find a variation from hot in the south to temperate to cold in the north, especially in the higher altitudes. Temperatures can be between 45°F- 55°F in the north to 55°F-65°F in the south.
The Amazon is generally warm and humid. Although the region experiences rain and mild temperatures between 70°F-80°F throughout the year, it also has a dry season from October through December when temperatures can get into the upper 80′s.
Remember always to have a jacket! It is common that you might experience the four seasons in one day! This is so true. You can leave in the morning thinking it is going to be a nice warm day and by lunch time you will need to put on a jacket or dodge the rain. Just be prepared.
Our UTC/GMT is -5 and Galapagos is -6. We have no time savings for seasons.
HEALTH
No vaccinations are required to enter Ecuador. However, visitors planning to spend a lot of time in the Amazon should consider taking anti-malaria medication before their departure. Consulting with one’s doctor prior to traveling is always a good idea.
TRANSPORTATION
Airlines
Travelers to Ecuador from the U. S. can choose from a number of U.S. and Latin American airlines. These are American Airlines, Avianca, Continental Airlines, COPA, Delta Airlines, LAN, Mexicana and TACA. European carriers, Iberia, KLM, Air Madrid and Air Europa flight daily from Amsterdam and Madrid to Quito and Guayaquil. Non-stop flights depart from New York, Miami, Madrid and most Latin-American capitals.